Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025)

On behalf of the editorial board, I am pleased to present the 2025 Volume 29 Issue 1 of the Central Mindanao University Journal of Science (CMUJS). This year’s publication features a rich collection of scholarly works that not only reflect the commitment of our researchers to address pressing scientific and societal challenges but also inspire us with their potential to make a real difference through innovation, collaboration, and academic excellence.
Each article in this issue has undergone a rigorous peer-review process, a cornerstone of our commitment to quality and integrity. We believe these contributions will serve as valuable references for future research and meaningful dialogue in the scientific community.
I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all the authors, reviewers, and editorial members who have dedicated their time and expertise to make this publication possible. Your continued support is not just crucial but deeply appreciated, and it is a testament to the collaborative spirit of our scientific community.