Linking Socio-Demographics, Nutritional Status and Food Security Conditions of Mothers and Children in Kibawe, Bukidnon

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the socio-demographic profile, nutritional status, and food security condition of mothers and children in Barangay Kiorao, Kibawe, Bukidnon, a geographically isolated and disadvantaged area (GIDA). Using a community-based cross-sectional design, data were gathered through anthropometric measurements, dietary assessments, and the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Results of this study revealed that 93% of mothers belonged to the poor income classification, with 35% being overweight and 90% at high risk for obesity-related diseases. Children exhibited concerning rates of malnutrition, with 47.5% underweight, 42.5% stunted, and 42.5% wasted. Food insecurity was prevalent, as 90% of households worried about food availability, while 77.5% were unable to eat preferred foods. Statistical analysis showed a significant positive correlation between educational attainment and food security (p = 0.004) and between weight-for-height and food insecurity (p = 0.001). These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions, including nutrition education, income support, and access to diverse, nutritious foods. Community-based programs addressing malnutrition, food security, and health promotion are critical to improving the well-being of mothers and children. This study highlights the complex interplay between poverty, food insecurity, and nutritional status and calls for multi-sectoral strategies to break the cycle of malnutrition in vulnerable communities.