Exploring the Factors that Influence Students’ Decision in Choosing their Accommodation: A Case in the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines - CDO

Abstract

This study investigated the socioeconomic profiles, accommodation satisfaction, available safety and security features, attribute importance, and determinants of housing choice among students at the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – Cagayan de Oro (USTPCDO). Data were collected through online survey questionnaires administered to 461 students residing in boarding houses or dormitories. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were employed to analyze influencing factors of accommodation choice. Results revealed that 55% of participants reported monthly household incomes ≤₱15,000—within the margins of the ₱13,873 poverty threshold established by the Philippine Statistics Authority in 2023. The study documented substantial safety deficiencies in off-campus accommodations: 62–72% lacked critical fire safety infrastructure (smoke detectors, evacuation plans, fire suppression systems). Additionally, 71% of evaluated criteria received neutral satisfaction ratings, particularly indoor climate and learning conduciveness. Students endorsed utilities, safety, and hygiene as most important attributes. Binary logistic regression identified transportation costs, current accommodation satisfaction, and safety feature availability as significant predictors of accommodation choice. These findings underscore urgent needs for minimum standards and regulatory oversight to ensure safety, livability and learning conduciveness of student accommodations. The study provides empirical support for university investment in on-campus housing to reduce commuting burdens, ensure safety standards, and support low-income students.